zjj 15/8/2008 16:29
【求助】环境保护在总投资中的比重?【急】
帮朋友查资料:
在欧美国家里,炼油和化工一体化企业中,用于环境保护方面的投资占企业总投资的比重是多少?
这超出了我的专业,我不知道从哪入手。哪位大侠能给列几篇参考文献吗?
谢了先!
[[i] 本帖最后由 zjj 于 15/8/2008 17:52 编辑 [/i]]
jack.zee 16/8/2008 11:21
我想这要看你的环保都包括什么东西。你可以从政府制定的规范(regulations)入手,我所知道的建筑行业的规范在30个左右,其中一部分(health&safety, environment)对所有相关企业都有约束力。投资比重很难量化,象有些规范规定企业无上限(cost)确保某项指标合格。这根本不能与其他投资混到一块。企业的规模也决定责任的大小,环保费用也不一样。现在最常讲的也是政府提倡的是sustainability.其中一部分包括环保的东西。
还有欧洲标准和中国的不一样。你要用哪边的标准来衡量。
你可以给你朋友一个描述,如果投资比例很难讲的话。
theheavensea 16/8/2008 18:16
这个问题太专业了。。。
Tom 16/8/2008 20:44
Investment or cost? although some of the capital company spend regard as investment, but it will be quite different on the company's balance sheet. For integrated energy company,environment cost , inculding many aspects, such as wast management, water management(discharege), enegy efficiency, emissions reduce, land recover etc. The capital is spread in every step of the operation from upstream explore to downstream retail. you have to look into their annual report and caclulate the percentage.
Tom 16/8/2008 20:50
[quote]原帖由 [i]jack.zee[/i] 于 16/8/2008 11:21 发表 [url=http://bbs.dunnese.org/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=45731&ptid=4006][img]http://bbs.dunnese.org/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
我想这要看你的环保都包括什么东西。你可以从政府制定的规范(regulations)入手,我所知道的建筑行业的规范在30个左右,其中一部分(health&safety, environment)对所有相 ... [/quote]
I assume you talking about building material, 30% from them should be recycled material as required by the regulation. This should not regards as environmental investment.
zjj 17/8/2008 09:52
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[color=sienna][size=3][font=Times New Roman]Thanks Tom! [/font][/size]
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[/color][size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=sienna][color=sienna]What my friend interested in is how to integrate chemical engineering into oil refining, so that to decrease environmental pollution as much as possible, what is environmental cost percentage in whole industrial investments.[/color][/color][/font][/size]
[[i] 本帖最后由 zjj 于 17/8/2008 10:54 编辑 [/i]]